How to Find Faulty Hardware on Windows 10 Pc

On Windows 10, every device (keyboard, mouse, motherboard, processor, retention, etc.) continued to your computer generates a status code in Device Managing director, which reports whether the hardware is operational or if it has issues.

If you're noticing problems with a specific piece of hardware or a device shows a yellowish exclamation, red "X," or downwards arrow mark, understanding its operational status should be one of the start steps to diagnose and try to ready the issue.

In this Windows ten guide, we'll walk you through the steps to determine the condition of the hardware installed on your computer as well equally the steps to troubleshoot and resolve common bug.

  • How to bank check hardware status using Device Manager
  • How to fix hardware status problems on Windows 10

How to check hardware condition using Device Managing director

To cheque the status of the hardware installed on your reckoner, employ these steps:

  1. Open Kickoff.
  2. Search for Device Manager and click the meridian event to open up the app.
  3. Expand the branch with the device you want to bank check.
  4. Right-click the device and select the Backdrop option.

    Device Manager Source: Windows Central

  5. Click the General tab.
  6. Under the "Device status" section, confirm the status of the component.

    Hardware error code status Source: Windows Cardinal

Once y'all complete the steps, if the status reads "This device is working properly," then the hardware is not experiencing bug connecting to Windows x.

If the component isn't working correctly, then yous'll meet a description of the problem with an error lawmaking. For example, if you run into "error code 22," then it means that the device has been disabled, and yous must enable information technology to address the problem.

How to set up hardware status issues on Windows x

The status of a slice of hardware connected to your computer tin can show many status codes available, and depending on the message, the solution may have different steps.

Below you'll notice a list with the most common error codes and recommendations to resolve them.

Fixing Device Manager error codes reinstalling driver

The following list includes the mistake codes along with their respective description that you tin resolve by updating the driver bundle:

  • Code 1: This device isn't configured correctly.
  • Lawmaking three: The commuter for this device might be corrupted, or your system may be running low on memory or other resource.
  • Lawmaking 10: This device cannot start. Try upgrading the device drivers for this device. (This message means that the hardware central doesn't contain a "FailReasonString" value.)
  • Code 18: Reinstall the drivers for this device.
  • Code 24: This device is not present, is not working correctly, or does not accept all its drivers installed. (This message ways that at that place'southward a hardware failure or trouble with the driver.)
  • Code 28: The drivers for this device are not installed.
  • Code 31: This device is non working properly because Windows cannot load the drivers required for this device.
  • Code 32: A driver (service) for this device has been disabled. An alternate commuter may be providing this functionality. (This message means that the registry key to start the driver is configured every bit disabled.)
  • Code 37: Windows cannot initialize the device driver for this hardware. (This message ways that the commuter returned a failure when it executed the DriverEntry routine.)
  • Code 39: Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware. The driver may exist corrupted or missing.
  • Code 40: Windows cannot access this hardware because its service fundamental information in the registry is missing or recorded incorrectly.
  • Code 41: Windows successfully loaded the device driver for this hardware only cannot discover the hardware device. (This problem usually happens when you install a device that's not plug and play, and the arrangement can't find information technology.)
  • Code 43: Windows has stopped this device because it has reported problems.
  • Code 48: The software for this device has been blocked from starting because it is known to have issues with Windows. Contact the hardware vendor for a new driver.
  • Lawmaking 50: Windows cannot apply all of the properties for this device. Device properties may include information that describes the device's capabilities and settings (such every bit security settings, for case). To fix this problem, you can effort reinstalling this device. However, nosotros recommend that you contact the hardware manufacturer for a new driver.
  • Code 52: Windows cannot verify the digital signature for the drivers required for this device. A recent hardware or software change might accept installed a file that is signed incorrectly or damaged, or that might be malicious software from an unknown source.

Resolution

If you see any of the errors outlined above, reinstalling the driver may fix the issue.

To reinstall a device driver, use these steps:

  1. Open up Start.
  2. Search for Device Manager, click the top result to open up the app.
  3. Expand the branch with the device that you're trying to fix.
  4. Right-click the device and select the Uninstall device choice.

    Device Manager uninstall hardware option Source: Windows Central

  5. Click the Uninstall button.
  6. Restart your device.

Once you complete the steps, Windows 10 should detect and install the driver for the device automatically.

If the problem persists, try to update the driver with these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for Device Manager, click the top result to open the app.
  3. Expand the branch with the device that you're trying to fix.
  4. Correct-click the device and select the Update device option.

    Device Manager update driver option Source: Windows Central

  5. Click the Search automatically for updated driver software option.

    Update driver using Windows Update Source: Windows Central

In the case that Windows Update doesn't have the latest update that fixes the problem, you may need to check your manufacturer support website to download the latest available commuter packet and use their instructions to update the device.

Fixing Device Manager mistake codes restarting estimator

The following list includes the error codes along with their respective description that yous tin resolve by restarting your computer:

  • Code fourteen: This device cannot work properly until you restart your computer. To restart your computer at present, click Restart Estimator.
  • Code 21: Windows is removing this device.
  • Code 38: Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware considering a previous instance of the device commuter is nevertheless in memory.
  • Code 42: Windows cannot load the device driver for this hardware because at that place is a duplicate device already running in the organization. (This message means that at that place'south a duplicate sub-procedure that is causing a bus error.)
  • Lawmaking 44: An awarding or service has shut downwards this hardware device.
  • Code 54: This is an intermittent problem lawmaking assigned while an ACPI reset method is being executed. If the device never restarts due to a failure, it will be stuck in this country, and the system should be rebooted.

Resolution

These are non-disquisitional bug, and you tin can resolve them by restarting your computer.

To restart your computer, close whatsoever running awarding, and employ these steps:

  1. Open Kickoff.
  2. Click the Ability button.
  3. Select the Restart option.

    Windows 10 restart option Source: Windows Central

Subsequently you complete the steps, the computer will restart, and Device Manager should no longer brandish any of the errors outlined above.

Fixing Device Manager error codes without any steps

The post-obit list includes the error codes and description that y'all tin can simply ignore:

  • Code 45: Currently, this hardware device is not continued to the figurer. To fix this problem, reconnect this hardware device to the reckoner.
  • Code 46: Windows cannot proceeds access to this hardware device because the operating system is in the procedure of shutting down. The hardware device should work correctly adjacent time you get-go your computer.
  • Code 51: This device is currently waiting on another device or set of devices to start. (Windows 10 doesn't accept a resolution for this problem.)

Resolution

You don't need to perform whatsoever additional steps. This alarm only indicates that the device has been disconnected.

Fixing Device Manager error codes with BIOS/UEFI

The following listing includes the error codes that you tin can resolve adjusting the motherboard settings:

Fault code 33 and 35 letters

  • Code 29: This device is disabled because the firmware of the device did non requite it the required resource.
  • Code 36: This device is requesting a PCI interrupt merely is configured for an ISA interrupt (or vice versa). Please use the computer'due south organization setup program to reconfigure the interrupt for this device. (This message ways that the system interrupt request (IRQ) translation has failed.)
Resolution

To enable the device inside the BIOS or UEFI, use these general steps:

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Click on Update & Security.
  3. Click on Recovery.
  4. Under the "Avant-garde startup" department, click the Restart at present button.

    Windows 10 recovery settings Source: Windows Central

  5. Click the Troubleshoot push button.

    Troubleshoot option Source: Windows Central

  6. Click on Advanced options.

    Advanced option Source: Windows Key

  7. Click the UEFI Settings push.

    Advanced Startup UEFI option Source: Windows Key

  8. Click the Restart button.

In one case you complete the steps, if y'all're dealing with mistake code 29, then enable the device within the firmware interface. If you're dealing with error lawmaking 36, then modify the settings of the IRQ reservation to resolve the conflict (if applicable).

The motherboard firmware is different per manufacturer and per computer model. If yous need more than specific instructions, it's recommended to cheque your device manufacturer support website.

Fault code 33 and 35 letters

  • Code 33: The translator that determines the kinds of resources that are required by the device has failed.
  • Lawmaking 35: Your calculator's organization firmware does not include plenty information to properly configure and use this device. To utilise this device, contact your estimator manufacturer to obtain a firmware or BIOS update.
Resolution

To resolve this issue, check your manufacturer support website to download and install the latest Basic Input/Output Arrangement (BIOS) or Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) on your motherboard.

If the problem persists, contact your hardware manufacturer for assistance, or replace the hardware with the trouble.

Fixing Device Manager mistake codes with specific instructions

The following list includes specific Device Manager error codes and their corresponding instructions to resolve them:

Fault code 9 bulletin

Windows cannot identify this hardware because it does not take a valid hardware identification number. For assistance, contact the hardware manufacturer.

Resolution

The device was detected with an invalid unique identifier. If y'all get this error, contact your device manufacturer for assist.

Error lawmaking 12 message

This device cannot observe enough free resources that information technology can use. If you want to use this device, you will need to disable ane of the other devices on this arrangement.

Resolution

The error code indicates that ii components are using the aforementioned interrupt, memory admission, or ports. Or the firmware didn't allocate enough resources for the component.

Use the device troubleshooter to diagnose and resolve the issue.

  1. Open Settings.
  2. Click on Update & Security.
  3. Click on Troubleshoot.
  4. Select the troubleshoot that matches the hardware with the trouble. For instance, cull the Network Connections option if the problems are related to the network adapter.
  5. Click the Run the troubleshooter push button.

    Windows 10 troubleshoot settings Source: Windows Central

  6. Continue with the on-screen directions.

If the troubleshooter couldn't fix the problem, you may need to disable the device using these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search Device Manager and click the superlative event to open up the app.
  3. Expand the branch with the device not working correctly.
  4. Select the Disable device choice.

    Device Manager disable hardware option Source: Windows Central

  5. Click the Aye button.

Alternatively, if the problem persists, check your device manufacturer support website for more specific steps, or contact technical support straight.

Error code 16 message

Windows cannot identify all the resources this device uses. To specify additional resources for this device, click the Resources tab, and fill in the missing settings. Check your hardware documentation to find out what settings to use.

Resolution

The hardware configuration is partially complete.

To resolve this effect, check your device manufacturer support website for more specific steps, or contact technical back up directly to resolve this issue.

If you're dealing with a Plug and Play device, apply these steps:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for Device Managing director and click the elevation outcome to open up the app.
  3. Expand the branch with the device you want to check.
  4. Correct-click the device and select the Properties option.

    Device Manager properties option Source: Windows Key

  5. Click the Resource tab.
  6. Under the "Resources settings" department, select the question marking next to the resource, and assign the resource to the device.

    Device Manager resources settings Source: Windows Central

After you consummate the steps, fault lawmaking 16 should disappear, and the device should showtime working normally.

Error lawmaking 19 message

Windows cannot get-go this hardware device because its configuration information (in the registry) is incomplete or damaged.

Resolution

You lot'll see this fault when there's a problem with the service key, or more than one service has been defined for the hardware.

To resolve this trouble, uninstall and install the driver once again using these steps:

  1. Open up Offset.
  2. Search for Device Managing director and click the pinnacle upshot to open the app.
  3. Aggrandize the branch with the device that you're trying to fix.
  4. Right-click the device and select the Uninstall device pick.

    Device Manager uninstall hardware option Source: Windows Central

  5. Click the Uninstall button.
  6. Restart your device.

In one case you lot complete the steps, the device should reinstall automatically after reboot.

If Arrangement Restore is enabled on your device, you may exist able to restore the Registry configuration using a restore indicate.

In the case that the problem persists, you may demand to check your manufacturer support website to download the latest bachelor driver bundle and use their instructions to update the device.

Error lawmaking 22 message

This device is disabled.

Resolution

The device in question is installed, but it's currently disabled.

To re-enable a piece of hardware in Device Managing director, use these steps:

  1. Open up Beginning.
  2. Search for Device Manager and click the tiptop result to open the app.
  3. Aggrandize the branch with the device yous want to check.
  4. Right-click the device and select the Enable device pick.

    Device Manager enable hardware option Source: Windows Central

Afterwards you complete the steps, the device will enable, and mistake code 22 should go away.

Fault code 34 bulletin

Windows cannot determine the settings for this device. Consult the documentation that came with this device and use the Resource tab to set up the configuration.

Resolution

To resolve this issue, check your hardware manufacturer back up website to find the instructions to utilize the missing configuration. In one case the disappeared settings have been applied to the device, you may need to utilize the "Resources" tab to make sure the device will operate with Windows ten correctly:

  1. Open Start.
  2. Search for Device Manager and click the top result to open the app.
  3. Aggrandize the branch with the device you want to check.
  4. Correct-click the device and select the Properties option.

    Device Manager properties option Source: Windows Key

  5. Click the Resources tab.
  6. Under the "Resources settings" section, configure the resources settings using the documentation of the device.

    Device Manager resources settings Source: Windows Central

Once y'all complete the steps, Device Manager should finish showing fault code 34 for the device in question.

Error lawmaking 47 message

Windows cannot apply this hardware device because it has been prepared for safe removal, but it has non been removed from the computer. To set up this problem, unplug this device from your estimator so plug it in again.

Resolution

Disconnect and reconnect the device from your figurer.

Fault code 49 message

Windows cannot start new hardware devices because the system hive is too large (exceeds the Registry Size Limit).

Resolution

Windows 10 saves the configuration of every software and hardware you install on your figurer within the Registry. If the section reserved for this information exceeded the limit, and y'all may demand to reduce the size of the file before the device works.

To remove the devices no longer in utilize, apply with these steps:

  1. Open Get-go.
  2. Search for Control Prompt, correct-click the top result, and select the Run every bit ambassador option.
  3. Blazon the following command and press Enter:

    fix devmgr_show_nonpresent_devices=1

    Command Prompt enable hidden devices Source: Windows Central

  4. Open up Start.
  5. Search for Device Manager and click the top result to open the app.
  6. Click the View selection from the file carte, and select the Show hidden devices option.

    Device Manager show hidden devices Source: Windows Central

  7. Right-click the device you don't apply anymore and select the Uninstall device choice.

    Device Manager uninstall hidden hardware Source: Windows Central

  8. Repeat step No. 7 to remove additional devices.

After you complete the steps, the Registry hive should have more infinite to configure a new device resolving the mistake code 49.

Mistake code 53 bulletin

This device has been reserved for use by the Windows kernel debugger for the duration of this boot session.

Resolution

To resolve the issue, information technology's recommended to disable the Windows kernel debugging with these steps:

  1. Open up First.
  2. Search for Control Prompt, right-click the summit result, and select the Run as administrator option.
  3. Blazon the following command to disable the feature and press Enter:

    bcdedit /debug off

    Command Prompt disable kernel debugging Source: Windows Key

  4. Restart your device.

Once yous consummate the steps, the Windows Kernel debugging characteristic will disable, helping the hardware to start working again.

More Windows ten resource

For more helpful articles, coverage, and answers to mutual questions virtually Windows 10, visit the following resource:

  • Windows 10 on Windows Central – All you need to know
  • Windows 10 assistance, tips, and tricks
  • Windows 10 forums on Windows Cardinal

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